民间借贷债务人确实没钱不算老赖,有这6种情形之一的才是老赖_开正文苑_开正头条-山东开正律师事务所
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民间借贷债务人确实没钱不算老赖,有这6种情形之一的才是老赖

编辑:开正律师事务所 发布时间:2020-06-28 浏览量:372
<p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">阅读提要</span></strong></span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#888888;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">民间借贷中对于“老赖”一词,想必大家都不陌生。很多人也都因为财产纠纷和“老赖”争执不休。而且,当下社会中确实对“老赖”存在一些认知上的偏差。很多当事人也会质疑:什么样的人才算是“老赖”呢?只要欠钱不还都可以称为“老赖”吗?今天我们就一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:#007aaa;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">1、债务人什么时候会成老赖?</strong></span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">法律意义上的“老赖”,一般是指在民商领域中的一类债务人,其拥有偿还到期债务的能力,但是基于某种原因拒不偿还全部或部分债务。主观上,“老赖”有故意拖延履行债务的恶意;客观上拒不履行到期债务。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">“老赖”在法律上也被称为失信被执行人:被执行人未履行生效法律文书确定的义务,并具有下列情形之一的,人民法院应当将其纳入失信被执行人名单,依法对其进行信用惩戒:</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">①有履行能力而拒不履行生效法律文书确定义务的;</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">②以伪造证据、暴力、威胁等方法妨碍、抗拒执行的;</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">③以虚假诉讼、虚假仲裁或者以隐匿、转移财产等方法规避执行的;</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">④违反财产报告制度的;</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">⑤违反限制消费令的;</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">⑥无正当理由拒不履行执行和解协议的。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br/></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;color:#007aaa;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">2、债务人实在没钱算“老赖”吗?</strong></span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">在现实生活中,也存在很多债务人确实有一定的困难,导致短时间内无法还清债款。但是他们的内心是很真诚的,他们也不想被债权人一直追着要钱。那么对于这一类人,他们属于“老赖”吗?</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">其实,根据上面的规定可以看出,并不是所有的债务人都会定位“失信被执行人”的。按照我国的《民法通则》规定:债务应当清偿。暂时无力偿还的,经债权人同意或者人民法院裁决,可以由债务人分期偿还。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">进入强制执行程序,法院查清债务人名下是否有可供执行的财产,或者债务人也可证明自己确实暂时没有能力偿还债务。法院认定债务人确实无能力偿还的标准是:通过查询债务人名下的存款、土地、房产、车辆、投资(股权)、股票等财产,没有发现有可供执行的财产。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">偿还债务,履行法定义务,一要看能力,二要看态度。如果法院认为是老赖一般都是具有相应的偿还能力,而不积极履行偿还义务的人。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;text-align:justify;background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:1.5em;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, arial, sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">如果真是丧失了偿还能力,法院通过执行与查询没有可执行财产,不属于老赖,可以向法院说明情况取得法院的认可一般不会列入失信人名单的(即列入也没有任何惩戒性作用)。</span></p><p><br /></p>

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