轮候查封债权人如何申请参与分配?(非常实用)_开正文苑_开正头条-山东开正律师事务所
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轮候查封债权人如何申请参与分配?(非常实用)

编辑：开正律师事务所　发布时间：2019-04-22　浏览量：301
<blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款规定：“对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮候查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效”，《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮候查封的效力问题的批复》规定：“根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款的规定，轮候查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时自动生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮候查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力”。根据上述规定，轮候查封仅在先查封已经解除时才发生法律效力，如若首封法院对查封财产进行全部处分，则轮候查封自始未产生查封效力。</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》（2008修订）第八十八条规定“多份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人分别对同一被执行人申请执行，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照执行法院采取执行措施的先后顺序受偿；”第八十九条规定：“被执行人为企业法人，其财产不足清偿全部债务的，可告知当事人依法申请被执行人破产；”第九十条规定，“在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配”。另据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第五百零八条的规定，“在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权；”第五百零九条规定：“申请参与分配，申请人应当提交申请书。申请书应当写明参与分配和被执行人不能清偿所有债权的事实、理由，并附有执行依据。参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人的财产执行终结前提出。”</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">因此，执行中的参与分配必须同时满足以下条件：</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第一，多个债权人对被执行人申请强制执行；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二，参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后且在执行终结之前提出；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第三，被执行人已有财产不能清偿所有债权；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第四，申请参与分配的债权必须已经生效判决确认；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五，被执行人系非企业法人。</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">本文就轮候查封债权人申请参与分配的有关法律、法规、司法解释及可供参考的规范性文件及相关典型案例和裁判要点梳理汇总如下：</strong></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#d92142;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">一、相关法律法规及司法解释</strong></span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">1、《最高人民法院关于适用&lt;中华人民共和国民事诉讼法&gt;的解释》【法释〔2015〕5号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五百零八条【其他已经取得执行依据的债权人申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五百零九条【申请参与分配应在执行终结前提出】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">申请参与分配，申请人应当提交申请书。申请书应当写明参与分配和被执行人不能清偿所有债权的事实、理由，并附有执行依据。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人的财产执行终结前提出。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">2、《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》【法释〔1998〕15号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第八十八条【参与分配债权清偿顺序】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">多份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人分别对同一被执行人申请执行，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照执行法院采取执行措施的先后顺序受偿。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">多个债权人的债权种类不同的，基于所有权和担保物权而享有的债权，优先于金钱债权受偿。有多个担保物权的，按照各担保物权成立的先后顺序清偿。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">一份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人对同一被执行人申请执行，执行的财产不足清偿全部债务的，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照各债权比例受偿。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十条【已取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或其他组织，其全部或主要财产已被一个人民法院因执行确定金钱给付的生效法律文书而查封、扣押或冻结，无其他财产可供执行或其他财产不足清偿全部债务的，在被执行的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对被执行人的财产参与分配。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十一条【参与分配财产分配顺序】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对参与被执行人财产的具体分配，应当由首先查封、扣押或冻结的法院主持进行。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">首先查封、扣押、冻结的法院所采取的执行措施如系为执行财产保全裁定，具体分配应当在该院案件审理终结后进行。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十二条【参与分配应提交材料】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。该执行法院应将参与分配申请书转交给主持分配的法院，并说明执行情况。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十三条【优先债权人可直接申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对人民法院查封、扣押或冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以申请参加参与分配程序，主张优先受偿权。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十四条【普通债权按比例分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">参与分配案件中可供执行的财产，在对享有优先权、担保权的债权人依照法律规定的顺序优先受偿后，按照各个案件债权额的比例进行分配。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">3、《最高人民法院关于适用&lt;中华人民共和国民事诉讼法&gt;若干问题的意见》【已失效】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二百九十七条【取得执行依据的其他债权人申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的或者已经起诉的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">4、《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》（2008修订）</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二十八条【轮候查封生效条件】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮候查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">其他人民法院对已登记的财产进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结的，应当通知有关登记机关协助进行轮候登记，实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院应当允许其他人民法院查阅有关文书和记录。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">其他人民法院对没有登记的财产进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结的，应当制作笔录，并经实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院执行人员及被执行人签字，或者书面通知实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">5、《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮后查封的效力问题的批复》【法函（2007）100号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【轮后查封的效力】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》（法释[2004]15号）第二十八条第一款的规定，轮候查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时自动生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮候查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力。同时，根据上述司法解释第三十条的规定，人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的财产进行拍卖、变卖或抵债的，原查封、扣押、冻结的效力消灭，人民法院无需先行解除该财产上的查封、扣押、冻结，可直接进行处分，有关单位应当协助办理有关财产权证照转移手续。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#d92142;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">二、实务要点及参考案例：</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">1、债权人作为轮侯查封的申请执行人，在未取得执行依据情况下未对首查封标的物申请参与分配，却在执行法院另案裁定以物抵债并终结执行一年后提出执行异议并请求参与分配无法律依据，其异议和复议请求不应予以支持。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“一、苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件执行过程中，陈森田并不具有申请参与分配的权利。尽管1992年颁布的《民诉法若干意见》第297条中有将“已经起诉的债权人”列为可以申请参与分配的主体，但在1998年所颁布的《执行规定》中已经将该主体去除，明确规定能够申请参与分配的主体仅为“对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人”，且《执行规定》第137条还规定“本院以前作出的司法解释与本规定有抵触的，以本规定为准”，苏州中院认为，依照新法优于旧法的基本原则，在同一问题上出现不同规定，应遵从新法的规定并无不当。复议申请人陈森田认为苏州中院适用法律错误的主张不能成立。本案中，苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件执行行为发生于2013年至2014年之间，并且已于2014年12月17日裁定终结执行，而陈森田案直至2016年1月27日方取得终审判决，即在（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件的执行过程中陈森田尚未取得相关执行依据，其依法没有权利申请参与分配。且陈森田在（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件整个执行过程中实际亦从未提出过相应的书面申请，异议人要求苏州中院在其未申请分配的情况下，给其预留份额，向其通报、释明执行财产情况，没有法律依据。苏州中院据此认定，陈森田所谓苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件损害了其参与分配的权利无事实和法律依据亦无不当。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">二、陈森田作为轮侯查封的申请执行人，在人民法院已对查封的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮侯查封自始未产生查封的效力。陈森田主张鉴于其对涉案房产采取了轮候查封，故法院应等待其案件审结后一并执行并按比例清偿的主张无相应法律依据，不应予以支持。本案中，尽管陈森田在其诉讼过程中曾经依法申请财产保全并经法院准许采取了相应的保全措施，查封了湖滨半岛公司的部分房产，但该查封行为发生于苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件查封之后，属于轮候查封。根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款“对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮侯查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮侯查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效”的规定，以及《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮侯查封的效力问题的批复》关于“轮侯查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮侯查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力”的意见，苏州中院认为在在先查封未经依法解除或自动消灭的情况下，轮候查封并不发生实际的查封效力，更不可能据此当然取得参与分配的权利并无不当。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《何乐芳与昆山大都会房地产开发有限公司、昆山市湖滨半岛大酒店管理有限公司等民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【江苏省高级人民法院（2016）苏执复208号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">2、2015年2月4日开始施行的《民诉法解释》第五百零八条的规定已经对申请参与分配的条件作出变更，根据新法优于旧法的原则，本案的另案债权人申请参与分配，只需要满足被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权这一条件即可。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“本院认为，第一，虽然《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》９０规定：‘被执行人为公民或其他组织，其全部或主要财产已被一个人民法院因执行确定金钱给付的生效法律文书而查封、扣押或冻结，无其他财产可供执行或其他财产不足清偿全部债务的，在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配。’但是2015年2月4日开始施行的《最高人民法院关于适用的解释&gt;第五百零八条规定：‘被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。’该最新规定已经对申请参与分配的条件作出变更。根据新法优于旧法的原则，本案的另案债权人徐云龙申请参与分配，只需要满足被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权这一条件即可。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二，根据本院查明的事实，涉及被执行人丁小平、罗春勤的已经司法确认的债权总额为1500余万元及相应利息，而法院查封的房产价值约为1200万，其中还有495万元的抵押债权需优先清偿，还有3至4个轮候查封债权可能申请参与分配。虽然泰州中院还查封了连带清偿责任人的房产，但该房产的价值亦不足以清偿债权人的债权，且连带清偿责任人在履行连带清偿责任之后，依然有权向丁小平、罗春勤追偿。因此，根据目前掌握的被执行人财产情况，其财产不足以清偿所有债权，徐云龙符合参与分配条件。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第三，虽然孙林华表示同意以第二次流拍价抵偿债务，但法院并未作出以涉案房屋抵偿债务的裁定，涉案房屋尚未执行终结，徐云龙在涉案房屋的执行程序终结之前提出参与分配申请，应予支持。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">综上，孙林华的申诉请求不能成立，本院不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《孙林华与丁小平、罗春勤民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【江苏省高级人民法院(2017)苏执监725号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">3、参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人财产执行终结前提出，所以，在被执行人的上述财产已被分配执行完毕后，其他债权人提出重新分配的主张没有法律依据。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】法院认为，“根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》第九十条‘…在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配’的规定，执行法院于2013年2月6日依法作出抵偿裁定前，申请复议人龚香红仍未向人民法院申请参与分配，而根据上述规定，参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人财产执行终结前提出。故在被执行人的上述财产已被分配执行完毕后，申请复议人龚香红提出重新分配的主张没有法律依据，本院亦不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《龚香红、章艳等与襄樊天行君子现代化农牧业发展有限公司民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【湖北省高级人民法院（2015）鄂执复字第00017号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">4、债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。如此规定，并不与《民诉法解释》有关“对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权”存在分歧。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】法院认为，“民诉法解释第五百零八条规定，能够申请参与分配的债权必须是已经取得执行依据的债权，第二款又规定对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权。允许此类债权申请参与分配不以取得执行依据为限，在于此类优先受偿权资格或来自执行前的担保物权，或是基于法律的特殊规定。此类债权常表现为已办理了抵押登记等公示性较强的权利类型，主持分配的法院较容易对此类债权的效力、数额等进行审查和认定，在认定时不易产生偏差，其他债权人对此类债权的真伪、数额等也有权异议。执行规定第92条规定，债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。该执行法院应将参与分配申请书转交给主持分配的法院，并说明执行情况。如此规定，在于通过原执行法院转交参与分配申请给主持分配的法院的程序基本保障了申请参与分配债权的真实可靠性，也有利于原执行法院通过与主持分配的法院沟通掌握情况，而且因申请参与分配的债权已在原执行法院进入了执行程序，执行情况、债权数额的增减等千差万别，规定由原执行法院说明执行情况更有证明力和客观可操作性。上述两规定适用情境不同，内容互补，不存矛盾与不一致。执行规定第92条是对民诉法和民诉法解释等上位法关于执行程序中申请参与分配部分的规定作出的具体实施的操作规程，属特别法律规定，虽可能存在瑕疵，但法无完法，制度的共同遵守首先就可以保证大体上的公平，既已有规定，应遵照行之。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《王奔、魏义虎民间借贷纠纷执行审查类执行裁定书》【河北省高级人民法院（2016）冀执复113号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">5、参与分配应当在被执行人财产执行终结前提出。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“唐山中院受首封法院迁西法院的委托，对查封的同一股权进行拍卖符合法律规定。唐山中院于2014年7月10日在有效的查封期间作出（2014）唐执字第49-2号评估、拍卖执行裁定，该裁定已发生法律效力，由此公示了人民法院决定对查封物通过评估、拍卖的方式，以拍卖成交价款清偿执行依据所确定的债务的司法强制措施,虽然唐山中院未对查封物进行形式上的续封，但是仍处于司法强制措施程序之中，并不意味放弃或丧失对查封物的控制权。况且，所查封股权已拍卖成交，成交价款已给付申请执行人，达到了通过查封的司法手段，最终以对查封物的拍卖实现债权债务清偿的目的。更何况在唐山中院对查封物采取拍卖措施后，迁西法院才于2014年12月16日因天益典当与金顶山公司借款纠纷一案轮候查封上述股权，如上所述，该查封应未发生法律效力，亦不应导致查封顺位的变化。2016年1月10日，天益典当申请参与涉案股权成交价款的分配，唐山中院于2016年2月15日驳回其参与分配的申请,其未对该裁定主张权利。2016年3月21日，天益典当又以其为第一顺位轮候查封人为由，请求对拍卖股权成交价款参与分配，而在此之前涉案股权已执行终结。故依照《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第五百零九条参与分配应当在被执行人财产执行终结前提出的规定，本院对天益典当的复议申请不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《唐山天益典当有限公司、蒋艳保民间借贷纠纷执行审查类执行裁定书》【河北省高级人民法院（2016）冀执复138号】</span><strong style="font-size:15px;letter-spacing:0.544px;margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款规定：“对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮候查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效”，《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮候查封的效力问题的批复》规定：“根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款的规定，轮候查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时自动生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮候查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力”。根据上述规定，轮候查封仅在先查封已经解除时才发生法律效力，如若首封法院对查封财产进行全部处分，则轮候查封自始未产生查封效力。</strong></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》（2008修订）第八十八条规定“多份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人分别对同一被执行人申请执行，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照执行法院采取执行措施的先后顺序受偿；”第八十九条规定：“被执行人为企业法人，其财产不足清偿全部债务的，可告知当事人依法申请被执行人破产；”第九十条规定，“在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配”。另据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第五百零八条的规定，“在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权；”第五百零九条规定：“申请参与分配，申请人应当提交申请书。申请书应当写明参与分配和被执行人不能清偿所有债权的事实、理由，并附有执行依据。参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人的财产执行终结前提出。”</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">因此，执行中的参与分配必须同时满足以下条件：</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第一，多个债权人对被执行人申请强制执行；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二，参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后且在执行终结之前提出；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第三，被执行人已有财产不能清偿所有债权；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第四，申请参与分配的债权必须已经生效判决确认；</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五，被执行人系非企业法人。</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">本文就轮候查封债权人申请参与分配的有关法律、法规、司法解释及可供参考的规范性文件及相关典型案例和裁判要点梳理汇总如下：</strong></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#d92142;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">一、相关法律法规及司法解释</strong></span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">1、《最高人民法院关于适用&lt;中华人民共和国民事诉讼法&gt;的解释》【法释〔2015〕5号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五百零八条【其他已经取得执行依据的债权人申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第五百零九条【申请参与分配应在执行终结前提出】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">申请参与分配，申请人应当提交申请书。申请书应当写明参与分配和被执行人不能清偿所有债权的事实、理由，并附有执行依据。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人的财产执行终结前提出。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">2、《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》【法释〔1998〕15号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第八十八条【参与分配债权清偿顺序】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">多份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人分别对同一被执行人申请执行，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照执行法院采取执行措施的先后顺序受偿。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">多个债权人的债权种类不同的，基于所有权和担保物权而享有的债权，优先于金钱债权受偿。有多个担保物权的，按照各担保物权成立的先后顺序清偿。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">一份生效法律文书确定金钱给付内容的多个债权人对同一被执行人申请执行，执行的财产不足清偿全部债务的，各债权人对执行标的物均无担保物权的，按照各债权比例受偿。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十条【已取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或其他组织，其全部或主要财产已被一个人民法院因执行确定金钱给付的生效法律文书而查封、扣押或冻结，无其他财产可供执行或其他财产不足清偿全部债务的，在被执行的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对被执行人的财产参与分配。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十一条【参与分配财产分配顺序】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对参与被执行人财产的具体分配，应当由首先查封、扣押或冻结的法院主持进行。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">首先查封、扣押、冻结的法院所采取的执行措施如系为执行财产保全裁定，具体分配应当在该院案件审理终结后进行。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十二条【参与分配应提交材料】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。该执行法院应将参与分配申请书转交给主持分配的法院，并说明执行情况。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十三条【优先债权人可直接申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对人民法院查封、扣押或冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以申请参加参与分配程序，主张优先受偿权。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第九十四条【普通债权按比例分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">参与分配案件中可供执行的财产，在对享有优先权、担保权的债权人依照法律规定的顺序优先受偿后，按照各个案件债权额的比例进行分配。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">3、《最高人民法院关于适用&lt;中华人民共和国民事诉讼法&gt;若干问题的意见》【已失效】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二百九十七条【取得执行依据的其他债权人申请参与分配】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的或者已经起诉的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">4、《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》（2008修订）</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二十八条【轮候查封生效条件】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮候查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">其他人民法院对已登记的财产进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结的，应当通知有关登记机关协助进行轮候登记，实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院应当允许其他人民法院查阅有关文书和记录。</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">其他人民法院对没有登记的财产进行轮候查封、扣押、冻结的，应当制作笔录，并经实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院执行人员及被执行人签字，或者书面通知实施查封、扣押、冻结的人民法院</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">5、《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮后查封的效力问题的批复》【法函（2007）100号】</strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【轮后查封的效力】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》（法释[2004]15号）第二十八条第一款的规定，轮候查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时自动生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮候查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力。同时，根据上述司法解释第三十条的规定，人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的财产进行拍卖、变卖或抵债的，原查封、扣押、冻结的效力消灭，人民法院无需先行解除该财产上的查封、扣押、冻结，可直接进行处分，有关单位应当协助办理有关财产权证照转移手续。</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#d92142;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">二、实务要点及参考案例：</strong></span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">1、债权人作为轮侯查封的申请执行人，在未取得执行依据情况下未对首查封标的物申请参与分配，却在执行法院另案裁定以物抵债并终结执行一年后提出执行异议并请求参与分配无法律依据，其异议和复议请求不应予以支持。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“一、苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件执行过程中，陈森田并不具有申请参与分配的权利。尽管1992年颁布的《民诉法若干意见》第297条中有将“已经起诉的债权人”列为可以申请参与分配的主体，但在1998年所颁布的《执行规定》中已经将该主体去除，明确规定能够申请参与分配的主体仅为“对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人”，且《执行规定》第137条还规定“本院以前作出的司法解释与本规定有抵触的，以本规定为准”，苏州中院认为，依照新法优于旧法的基本原则，在同一问题上出现不同规定，应遵从新法的规定并无不当。复议申请人陈森田认为苏州中院适用法律错误的主张不能成立。本案中，苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件执行行为发生于2013年至2014年之间，并且已于2014年12月17日裁定终结执行，而陈森田案直至2016年1月27日方取得终审判决，即在（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件的执行过程中陈森田尚未取得相关执行依据，其依法没有权利申请参与分配。且陈森田在（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件整个执行过程中实际亦从未提出过相应的书面申请，异议人要求苏州中院在其未申请分配的情况下，给其预留份额，向其通报、释明执行财产情况，没有法律依据。苏州中院据此认定，陈森田所谓苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件损害了其参与分配的权利无事实和法律依据亦无不当。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">二、陈森田作为轮侯查封的申请执行人，在人民法院已对查封的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮侯查封自始未产生查封的效力。陈森田主张鉴于其对涉案房产采取了轮候查封，故法院应等待其案件审结后一并执行并按比例清偿的主张无相应法律依据，不应予以支持。本案中，尽管陈森田在其诉讼过程中曾经依法申请财产保全并经法院准许采取了相应的保全措施，查封了湖滨半岛公司的部分房产，但该查封行为发生于苏州中院（2013）苏中执字第377号执行案件查封之后，属于轮候查封。根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中查封、扣押、冻结财产的规定》第二十八条第一款“对已被人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产，其他人民法院可以进行轮侯查封、扣押、冻结。查封、扣押、冻结解除的，登记在先的轮侯查封、扣押、冻结即自动生效”的规定，以及《最高人民法院关于查封法院全部处分标的物后轮侯查封的效力问题的批复》关于“轮侯查封、扣押、冻结自在先的查封、扣押、冻结解除时生效，故人民法院对已查封、扣押、冻结的全部财产进行处分后，该财产上的轮侯查封自始未产生查封、扣押、冻结的效力”的意见，苏州中院认为在在先查封未经依法解除或自动消灭的情况下，轮候查封并不发生实际的查封效力，更不可能据此当然取得参与分配的权利并无不当。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《何乐芳与昆山大都会房地产开发有限公司、昆山市湖滨半岛大酒店管理有限公司等民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【江苏省高级人民法院（2016）苏执复208号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">2、2015年2月4日开始施行的《民诉法解释》第五百零八条的规定已经对申请参与分配的条件作出变更，根据新法优于旧法的原则，本案的另案债权人申请参与分配，只需要满足被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权这一条件即可。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“本院认为，第一，虽然《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》９０规定：‘被执行人为公民或其他组织，其全部或主要财产已被一个人民法院因执行确定金钱给付的生效法律文书而查封、扣押或冻结，无其他财产可供执行或其他财产不足清偿全部债务的，在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配。’但是2015年2月4日开始施行的《最高人民法院关于适用的解释&gt;第五百零八条规定：‘被执行人为公民或者其他组织，在执行程序开始后，被执行人的其他已经取得执行依据的债权人发现被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权的，可以向人民法院申请参与分配。’该最新规定已经对申请参与分配的条件作出变更。根据新法优于旧法的原则，本案的另案债权人徐云龙申请参与分配，只需要满足被执行人的财产不能清偿所有债权这一条件即可。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第二，根据本院查明的事实，涉及被执行人丁小平、罗春勤的已经司法确认的债权总额为1500余万元及相应利息，而法院查封的房产价值约为1200万，其中还有495万元的抵押债权需优先清偿，还有3至4个轮候查封债权可能申请参与分配。虽然泰州中院还查封了连带清偿责任人的房产，但该房产的价值亦不足以清偿债权人的债权，且连带清偿责任人在履行连带清偿责任之后，依然有权向丁小平、罗春勤追偿。因此，根据目前掌握的被执行人财产情况，其财产不足以清偿所有债权，徐云龙符合参与分配条件。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">第三，虽然孙林华表示同意以第二次流拍价抵偿债务，但法院并未作出以涉案房屋抵偿债务的裁定，涉案房屋尚未执行终结，徐云龙在涉案房屋的执行程序终结之前提出参与分配申请，应予支持。</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">综上，孙林华的申诉请求不能成立，本院不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《孙林华与丁小平、罗春勤民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【江苏省高级人民法院(2017)苏执监725号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">3、参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人财产执行终结前提出，所以，在被执行人的上述财产已被分配执行完毕后，其他债权人提出重新分配的主张没有法律依据。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】法院认为，“根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》第九十条‘…在被执行人的财产被执行完毕前，对该被执行人已经取得金钱债权执行依据的其他债权人可以申请对该被执行人的财产参与分配’的规定，执行法院于2013年2月6日依法作出抵偿裁定前，申请复议人龚香红仍未向人民法院申请参与分配，而根据上述规定，参与分配申请应当在执行程序开始后，被执行人财产执行终结前提出。故在被执行人的上述财产已被分配执行完毕后，申请复议人龚香红提出重新分配的主张没有法律依据，本院亦不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《龚香红、章艳等与襄樊天行君子现代化农牧业发展有限公司民间借贷纠纷执行裁定书》【湖北省高级人民法院（2015）鄂执复字第00017号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">4、债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。如此规定，并不与《民诉法解释》有关“对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权”存在分歧。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】法院认为，“民诉法解释第五百零八条规定，能够申请参与分配的债权必须是已经取得执行依据的债权，第二款又规定对人民法院查封、扣押、冻结的财产有优先权、担保物权的债权人，可以直接申请参与分配，主张优先受偿权。允许此类债权申请参与分配不以取得执行依据为限，在于此类优先受偿权资格或来自执行前的担保物权，或是基于法律的特殊规定。此类债权常表现为已办理了抵押登记等公示性较强的权利类型，主持分配的法院较容易对此类债权的效力、数额等进行审查和认定，在认定时不易产生偏差，其他债权人对此类债权的真伪、数额等也有权异议。执行规定第92条规定，债权人申请参与分配的，应当向其原申请执行法院提交参与分配申请书，写明参与分配的理由，并附有执行依据。该执行法院应将参与分配申请书转交给主持分配的法院，并说明执行情况。如此规定，在于通过原执行法院转交参与分配申请给主持分配的法院的程序基本保障了申请参与分配债权的真实可靠性，也有利于原执行法院通过与主持分配的法院沟通掌握情况，而且因申请参与分配的债权已在原执行法院进入了执行程序，执行情况、债权数额的增减等千差万别，规定由原执行法院说明执行情况更有证明力和客观可操作性。上述两规定适用情境不同，内容互补，不存矛盾与不一致。执行规定第92条是对民诉法和民诉法解释等上位法关于执行程序中申请参与分配部分的规定作出的具体实施的操作规程，属特别法律规定，虽可能存在瑕疵，但法无完法，制度的共同遵守首先就可以保证大体上的公平，既已有规定，应遵照行之。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《王奔、魏义虎民间借贷纠纷执行审查类执行裁定书》【河北省高级人民法院（2016）冀执复113号】</span></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"></span></p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0px;padding:4px 0px 0px 10px;border-left:3px solid #dbdbdb;color:#333333;font-size:17px;max-width:100%;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><strong style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">5、参与分配应当在被执行人财产执行终结前提出。</strong><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【裁判原文】本院认为，“唐山中院受首封法院迁西法院的委托，对查封的同一股权进行拍卖符合法律规定。唐山中院于2014年7月10日在有效的查封期间作出（2014）唐执字第49-2号评估、拍卖执行裁定，该裁定已发生法律效力，由此公示了人民法院决定对查封物通过评估、拍卖的方式，以拍卖成交价款清偿执行依据所确定的债务的司法强制措施,虽然唐山中院未对查封物进行形式上的续封，但是仍处于司法强制措施程序之中，并不意味放弃或丧失对查封物的控制权。况且，所查封股权已拍卖成交，成交价款已给付申请执行人，达到了通过查封的司法手段，最终以对查封物的拍卖实现债权债务清偿的目的。更何况在唐山中院对查封物采取拍卖措施后，迁西法院才于2014年12月16日因天益典当与金顶山公司借款纠纷一案轮候查封上述股权，如上所述，该查封应未发生法律效力，亦不应导致查封顺位的变化。2016年1月10日，天益典当申请参与涉案股权成交价款的分配，唐山中院于2016年2月15日驳回其参与分配的申请,其未对该裁定主张权利。2016年3月21日，天益典当又以其为第一顺位轮候查封人为由，请求对拍卖股权成交价款参与分配，而在此之前涉案股权已执行终结。故依照《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第五百零九条参与分配应当在被执行人财产执行终结前提出的规定，本院对天益典当的复议申请不予支持。”</span></p><p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin:0px 8px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;text-align:justify;widows:1;line-height:1.75em;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;">【案例来源】《唐山天益典当有限公司、蒋艳保民间借贷纠纷执行审查类执行裁定书》【河北省高级人民法院（2016）冀执复138号】</span></p><p><span style="color:#333333;font-family:-apple-system-font, blinkmacsystemfont, &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, &quot;pingfang sc&quot;, &quot;hiragino sans gb&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei ui&quot;, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;letter-spacing:0.544px;line-height:27.2px;text-align:justify;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;">【来源：法客帝国】</span></p>

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